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582 Results Found

  • Article
  • Open Access
32 Citations
26,133 Views
26 Pages

GPU Acceleration of CFD Simulations in OpenFOAM

  • Federico Piscaglia and
  • Federico Ghioldi

8 September 2023

We introduce algorithmic advancements designed to expedite simulations in OpenFOAM using GPUs. These developments include the following. (a) The amgx4Foam library, which connects the open-source AmgX library from NVIDIA to OpenFOAM. Matrix generation...

  • Technical Note
  • Open Access
4 Citations
3,752 Views
15 Pages

GPU Acceleration for SAR Satellite Image Ortho-Rectification

  • Lei Dong,
  • Tingtao Zhang,
  • Fangjian Liu,
  • Rui Liu and
  • Hongjian You

7 April 2024

Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) satellite image ortho-rectification requires pixel-level calculations, which are time-consuming. Moreover, for SAR images with large overlapping areas, the processing time for ortho-rectification increases linearly, sig...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,272 Views
17 Pages

Extreme rainstorms are difficult to predict and often result in catchment-scale rainfall flooding, leading to substantial economic losses globally. Enhancing the numerical computational efficiency of flood models is essential for improving flood fore...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
4,040 Views
15 Pages

CUDA-Optimized GPU Acceleration of 3GPP 3D Channel Model Simulations for 5G Network Planning

  • Nasir Ali Shah,
  • Mihai T. Lazarescu,
  • Roberto Quasso and
  • Luciano Lavagno

The simulation of massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channel models is becoming increasingly important for testing and validation of fifth-generation new radio (5G NR) wireless networks and beyond. However, simulation performance tends to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
4,005 Views
23 Pages

20 November 2023

Patch-based methods improve the performance of infrared small target detection, transforming the detection problem into a Low-Rank Sparse Decomposition (LRSD) problem. However, two challenges hinder the success of these methods: (1) The interference...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,179 Views
15 Pages

Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), renowned for their reconfigurable nature, offer unmatched flexibility and cost-effectiveness in engineering experimentation. They stand as the quintessential platform for hardware acceleration and prototype val...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
6,215 Views
22 Pages

Multiplane Optimizing Phase Holograms Using Advanced Machine Learning Algorithms and GPU Acceleration

  • Luz Hernández-Felipe,
  • José Humberto Arroyo-Nuñez,
  • César Camacho-Bello and
  • Iván Rivas-Cambero

25 November 2024

Phase holography is a critical optical imaging and information processing technique with applications ranging from microscopy to optical communications. However, optimizing phase hologram generation remains a significant challenge due to the non-conv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
215 Views
34 Pages

30 June 2026

Large-scale spatial data mining contains two performance bottlenecks: iterative high-dimensional distance computation and irregular polygon verification. This study develops a Spark-compatible CPU-GPU acceleration framework for K-Means clustering and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,347 Views
15 Pages

Lightweight GPU-Accelerated Parallel Processing of the SCHISM Model Using CUDA Fortran

  • Hongchun Zhang,
  • Qian Cao,
  • Changmao Wu,
  • Guangjun Xu,
  • Yuli Liu,
  • Xingru Feng,
  • Meibing Jin and
  • Changming Dong

The SCHISM model is widely used for ocean numerical simulations, but its computational efficiency is constrained by the substantial resources it requires. To enhance its performance, this study develops GPU–SCHISM, a GPU-accelerated parallel ve...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
1,473 Views
16 Pages

27 November 2025

Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) enables privacy-preserving computation but is hindered by high computational overhead, with the key-switching operation being a primary performance bottleneck. This paper introduces the first CUDA-optimized GPU impl...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
5,024 Views
20 Pages

25 March 2023

The precision of numerical overland flow models is limited by their computational cost. A GPU-accelerated 2D shallow flow model is developed to overcome this challenge in this study. The model employs a Godunov-type finite volume method (FVM) to solv...

  • Article
  • Open Access
17 Citations
4,128 Views
16 Pages

A GPU-Accelerated and LTS-Based Finite Volume Shallow Water Model

  • Peng Hu,
  • Zixiong Zhao,
  • Aofei Ji,
  • Wei Li,
  • Zhiguo He,
  • Qifeng Liu,
  • Youwei Li and
  • Zhixian Cao

15 March 2022

This paper presents a GPU (Graphics Processing Unit)-accelerated and LTS (Local-time-Step)-based finite volume Shallow Water Model (SWM). The model performance is compared against the other five model versions (Single CPU versions with/without LTS, M...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
911 Views
17 Pages

25 April 2025

Microstructure simulations of continuous casting billets are vital for understanding solidification mechanisms and optimizing process parameters. However, the commonly used CA (Cellular Automaton) model is limited by grid anisotropy, which affects th...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,683 Views
14 Pages

Accelerating Batched Power Flow on Heterogeneous CPU-GPU Platform

  • Jiao Hao,
  • Zongbao Zhang,
  • Zonglin He,
  • Zhengyuan Liu,
  • Zhengdong Tan and
  • Yankan Song

12 December 2024

As the scale of China’s interconnected power grid continues to expand, traditional serial computing methods are no longer sufficient for the rapid analysis and computation of electrical networks with tens of thousands of nodes due to their smal...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,520 Views
23 Pages

17 July 2023

The LU factorization of very large sparse matrices requires a significant amount of computing resources, including memory and broadband communication. A hybrid MPI + OpenMP + CUDA algorithm named SuperLU3D can efficiently compute the LU factorization...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,769 Views
18 Pages

GPU Accelerated Processing Method for Feature Point Extraction and Matching in Satellite SAR Images

  • Lei Dong,
  • Niangang Jiao,
  • Tingtao Zhang,
  • Fangjian Liu and
  • Hongjian You

14 February 2024

This paper addresses the challenge of extracting feature points and image matching in Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) satellite images, particularly focusing on large-scale embedding. The widely used Scale Invariant Transform (SIFT) algorithm, success...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,220 Views
19 Pages

8 November 2023

The study of ship waves is important for ship detection, coastal erosion and wave drag. This paper proposed a highly paralleled numerical computation method for efficiently simulating three-dimensional nonlinear kelvin waves. First, a numerical model...

  • Article
  • Open Access
367 Views
33 Pages

Implementation of a GPU-Accelerated Lagrangian Particle Dispersion Model for Atmospheric Transport of Radioactive Nuclides

  • Qingyun Li,
  • Tao He,
  • Mingye Li,
  • Junfang Zhang,
  • Bing Lian,
  • Liye Liu,
  • Rui Qiu and
  • Junli Li

Large-scale atmospheric dispersion model for emergency response to nuclear accidents requires high computational efficiency and numerical reliability. A GPU-oriented Lagrangian particle dispersion model was developed within FLEXPART framework to addr...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,644 Views
24 Pages

Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) provides strong data confidentiality during computation but often suffers from high latency on Central Processing Units (CPUs). This study evaluates Graphics Processing Unit (GPU) acceleration for modern FHE librari...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
2,175 Views
22 Pages

GPU Accelerating Algorithms for Three-Layered Heat Conduction Simulations

  • Nicolás Murúa,
  • Aníbal Coronel,
  • Alex Tello,
  • Stefan Berres and
  • Fernando Huancas

9 November 2024

In this paper, we consider the finite difference approximation for a one-dimensional mathematical model of heat conduction in a three-layered solid with interfacial conditions for temperature and heat flux between the layers. The finite difference sc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,122 Views
24 Pages

Inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) imaging techniques are frequently used in target classification and recognition applications, due to its capability to produce high-resolution images for moving targets. In order to meet the demand of ISAR imag...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
2,740 Views
21 Pages

13 April 2023

In this paper, a GPU-accelerated Cholesky decomposition technique and a coupled anisotropic random field are suggested for use in the modeling of diversion tunnels. Combining the advantages of GPU and CPU processing with MATLAB programming control yi...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
2,349 Views
12 Pages

Heterogeneous CPU-GPU Accelerated Subgridding in the FDTD Modelling of Microwave Breakdown

  • Jian Feng,
  • Kaihong Song,
  • Ming Fang,
  • Wei Chen,
  • Guoda Xie,
  • Zhixiang Huang and
  • Xianliang Wu

14 November 2022

Microwave breakdown is crucial to the transmission of high-power microwave (HPM) devices, where a growing number of studies have analyzed the complex interactions between electromagnetic waves and the evolving plasma from theoretical and analytical p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
10 Citations
3,406 Views
20 Pages

16 January 2020

Graphics processing unit (GPU)-based computing for climate system models is a longstanding research area of interest. The rapid radiative transfer model for general circulation models (RRTMG), a popular atmospheric radiative transfer model, can calcu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,381 Views
13 Pages

High-Resolution Hogel Image Generation Using GPU Acceleration

  • Hyunmin Kang,
  • Byungjoon Kim and
  • Yongduek Seo

1 September 2025

A holographic stereogram displays reconstructed 3D images by rearranging multiple 2D viewpoint images into small holographic pixels (hogels). However, conventional CPU-based hogel generation processes these images sequentially, causing computation ti...

  • Article
  • Open Access
11 Citations
4,087 Views
17 Pages

26 August 2018

Discrete event system specification (DEVS) has been widely used in event-driven simulations for sensor-driven Internet of things (IoT) applications, such as monitoring the spread of fire disaster. Event-driven models for IoT sensor nodes and their co...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
2,951 Views
9 Pages

Toward Real-Time Giga-Voxel Optoacoustic/Photoacoustic Microscopy: GPU-Accelerated Fourier Reconstruction with Quasi-3D Implementation

  • Pavel Subochev,
  • Florentin Spadin,
  • Valeriya Perekatova,
  • Aleksandr Khilov,
  • Andrey Kovalchuk,
  • Ksenia Pavlova,
  • Alexey Kurnikov,
  • Martin Frenz and
  • Michael Jaeger

29 December 2021

We propose a GPU-accelerated implementation of frequency-domain synthetic aperture focusing technique (SAFT) employing truncated regularized inverse k-space interpolation. Our implementation achieves sub-1s reconstruction time for data sizes of up to...

  • Article
  • Open Access
6 Citations
3,760 Views
18 Pages

The importance of autonomous marine vehicles is increasing in a wide range of ocean science and engineering applications. Multi-objective optimization, where trade-offs between multiple conflicting objectives are achieved (such as minimizing expected...

  • Article
  • Open Access
626 Views
20 Pages

Improved Depth Imaging of the Chicxulub Impact Crater by GPU-Accelerated Adjoint Reverse Time Migration

  • Jesús Antonio Herrera-Pérez,
  • Jose Carlos Ortíz-Alemán,
  • Sebastián López-Juárez,
  • Jhonatan Fernando Eulopa-Hernandez,
  • Carlos Couder-Castañeda,
  • Isaac Medina-Sanchez,
  • Jairo Olguin-Roque and
  • Diego Alfredo Padilla-Pérez

15 April 2026

Reverse time migration (RTM) exploits time-reversal symmetry and adjoint duality to focus wavefields and reconstruct subsurface reflectivity, but large surveys remain limited by the cost of forward and backward propagation. We present a Graphics Proc...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,143 Views
33 Pages

19 June 2023

In this work, we introduce a scalable and efficient GPU-accelerated methodology for volumetric particle advection and finite-time Lyapunov exponent (FTLE) calculation, focusing on the analysis of Lagrangian coherent structures (LCS) in large-scale di...

  • Article
  • Open Access
786 Views
24 Pages

2 February 2026

Finite element analysis (FEA) remains the gold standard for simulating piezoelectric microactuators because it resolves coupled electromechanical fields with high fidelity. However, transient FEA becomes prohibitively expensive when thousands of actu...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,091 Views
20 Pages

26 September 2025

A parallel implementation of wavelet-based autofocus (WBA) was presented to accelerate recursive operations and reduce computational costs. WBA evaluates digital focus indices (DFIs) using first- or second-order moments of the wavelet coefficients in...

  • Article
  • Open Access
15 Citations
3,763 Views
14 Pages

GPU Acceleration of Hydraulic Transient Simulations of Large-Scale Water Supply Systems

  • Wanwan Meng,
  • Yongguang Cheng,
  • Jiayang Wu,
  • Zhiyan Yang,
  • Yunxian Zhu and
  • Shuai Shang

27 December 2018

Simulating hydraulic transients in ultra-long water (oil, gas) transmission or large-scale distribution systems are time-consuming, and exploring ways to improve the simulation efficiency is an essential research direction. The parallel implementatio...

  • Communication
  • Open Access
1 Citations
3,161 Views
17 Pages

2 July 2024

Modeling and simulating the underwater optical imaging process can assist in optimizing the configuration of underwater optical imaging technology. Based on the Monte Carlo (MC) method, we propose an optical imaging model which is tailored for deep-s...

  • Article
  • Open Access
4 Citations
1,813 Views
21 Pages

7 January 2025

The traditional finite element program is executed on the CPU; however, it is challenging for the CPU to compute the ultra-large scale finite element model. In this paper, we present a set of efficient algorithms based on GPU acceleration technology...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,112 Views
42 Pages

20 June 2024

Traditional population-based metaheuristic algorithms are effective in solving complex real-world problems but require careful strategy selection and parameter tuning. Metaphorless population-based optimization algorithms have gained importance due t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
13 Citations
4,515 Views
17 Pages

Acceleration of a Production-Level Unstructured Grid Finite Volume CFD Code on GPU

  • Jian Zhang,
  • Zhe Dai,
  • Ruitian Li,
  • Liang Deng,
  • Jie Liu and
  • Naichun Zhou

18 May 2023

Due to the complex topological relationship, poor data locality, and data racing problems in unstructured CFD computing, how to parallelize the finite volume method algorithms in shared memory to efficiently explore the hardware capabilities of many-...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2,259 Views
26 Pages

OGAIS: OpenGL-Driven GPU Acceleration Methodology for 3D Hyperspectral Image Simulation

  • Xiangyu Li,
  • Wenjuan Zhang,
  • Bowen Wang,
  • Huaili Qiu,
  • Mengnan Jin and
  • Peng Qi

25 May 2025

Hyperspectral remote sensing, which can acquire data in both spectral and spatial dimensions, has been widely applied in various fields. However, the available data are limited by factors such as revisit time, imaging width, and weather conditions. T...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3 Citations
3,033 Views
15 Pages

1 April 2025

This study addresses the growing demand for scalable data encryption by evaluating the performance of AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) encryption and decryption using CBC (Cipher Block Chaining) and CTR (Counter Mode) modes across various CPU (Cent...

  • Article
  • Open Access
271 Views
26 Pages

18 May 2026

Ensuring the sustainability of ageing water-storage infrastructure is an increasingly urgent challenge under climate-driven hydrological extremes. In the Republic of Korea, approximately 18,000 small and medium-sized agricultural reservoirs—man...

  • Feature Paper
  • Article
  • Open Access
748 Views
31 Pages

28 April 2026

GPU-accelerated quantum chemistry programs can dramatically reduce the time required for electronic structure calculations, yet most existing implementations either retrofit GPU kernels onto legacy CPU codebases or optimize individual kernels without...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
3,826 Views
23 Pages

22 November 2024

Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) has become increasingly prevalent in marine and offshore engineering, with enhancing simulation efficiency emerging as a critical challenge. This study systematically evaluates the application of graphics processing...

  • Article
  • Open Access
895 Views
24 Pages

The Biconjugate Gradient Stabilized (BiCGStab) algorithm is a widely used iterative method for solving large, sparse, and non-symmetric linear systems in scientific and engineering applications. While efficient, its performance is constrained by high...

  • Article
  • Open Access
16 Citations
5,340 Views
14 Pages

9 November 2017

A particle filter (PF) has been introduced for effective position estimation of moving targets for non-Gaussian and nonlinear systems. The time difference of arrival (TDOA) method using acoustic sensor array has normally been used to for estimation b...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,431 Views
12 Pages

22 March 2019

This paper introduces a GPU (graphics processing unit)-based fast motion synthesis algorithm for a large crowd. The main parts of the algorithms were selecting the most appropriate joint model given adaptive screen-space occupancy of each character a...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,316 Views
13 Pages

9 September 2025

Alongside the development of smart water management and digital twin construction, hydrodynamic models have become a critical scientific tool in flood forecasting, with increasing attention and research focused on model computational efficiency. At t...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,825 Views
19 Pages

A Structured Method to Generate Self-Test Libraries for Tensor Cores

  • Robert Limas Sierra,
  • Juan David Guerrero Balaguera,
  • Josie E. Rodriguez Condia and
  • Matteo Sonza Reorda

Modern computing systems increasingly rely on specialized hardware accelerators, such as Graphics Processing Units (GPUs), to meet growing computational demands. GPUs are essential for accelerating a wide range of applications, from machine learning...

  • Article
  • Open Access
7 Citations
3,489 Views
19 Pages

16 July 2021

Debris flow simulations are important in practical engineering. In this study, a graphics processing unit (GPU)-based numerical model that couples hydrodynamic and morphological processes was developed to simulate debris flow, transport, and morpholo...

  • Article
  • Open Access
14 Citations
3,139 Views
18 Pages

23 October 2023

Traditional simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) performs well in a static environment; however, with the abrupt increase of dynamic points in dynamic environments, the algorithm is influenced by a lot of meaningless information, leading to l...

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