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Microplastics, Volume 5, Issue 2

2026 June - 71 articles

Cover Story: In our study, we analyzed the effects of polystyrene micro- and nanoplastics (MNPs), both individually and combined with a global warming scenario (+2 °C), on aquatic model organisms, including marine and freshwater species at different trophic levels. In the marine system, P. lividus larvae were the most sensitive, with warming enhancing developmental impairment under MNP exposure, whereas in freshwater, D. magna appeared to be more affected by exposure to MNPs. Microalgae generally exhibited low sensitivity, while A. fischeri was inhibited in freshwater, likely due to lower MNP aggregation and higher bioavailability. Ecological hazard increased with temperature in the marine system but remained high and independent of heat in freshwater. Overall, toxicity may be modulated by species-specific responses, MNP size, and climatic variables. View this paper
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Articles (71)

  • Communication
  • Open Access
569 Views
15 Pages

Microplastic Contamination in Farmed Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss): First Evidence from Bulgarian Freshwater Aquaculture

  • Vesela Yancheva,
  • Stela Stoyanova,
  • Elenka Georgieva,
  • Desislava Arnaudova,
  • László Antal,
  • Ifeanyi Emmanuel Uzochukwu,
  • Bartosz Bojarski,
  • Carlos Gravato and
  • Krisztián Nyeste

Microplastic (MP) contamination is increasingly recognized as a global environmental problem affecting aquatic ecosystems, food quality, and animal and human health. Farmed fish represent an important and increasing component of the human diet. There...

  • Review
  • Open Access
857 Views
24 Pages

A Narrative Review of Microplastics in Terrestrial Ecosystems: Impacts on Wild Herbivores and Emerging Conservation Priorities, Supported by Evidence from Livestock and Experimental Mammals

  • Subrata Saha,
  • Rachita Saha,
  • Manjil Gupta,
  • Debangana Saha,
  • Ananya Paul,
  • Surovi Roy,
  • Alolika Bose,
  • Sulagna Chandra,
  • Koustav Kundu and
  • Pradip Kumar Kar
  • + 2 authors

Microplastic (MP) and nanoplastic (NP) pollution has emerged as a pervasive and still insufficiently quantified pressure on terrestrial ecosystems, yet its consequences for wild herbivores remain incompletely understood. As key links between primary...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,341 Views
22 Pages

Microplastics and Copper Co-Exposure Induces Intestinal Damage, Gut Dysbiosis, and Antimicrobial Resistance in Zebrafish (Danio rerio)

  • Dércia Santos,
  • Ana Luzio,
  • João Sousa,
  • Ana Rita Pinto,
  • Edna Cabecinha,
  • Simone Varandas,
  • Sandra M. Monteiro and
  • Maria José Saavedra

Microplastics (MPs) and metals frequently co-occur in aquatic environments, yet their combined effects on gut health and antimicrobial resistance in fish remain poorly understood. This study investigated the chronic effects of polyethylene (PE) and p...

  • Article
  • Open Access
625 Views
16 Pages

Microplastics in Two Fish Species from Lake Vaya (Burgas City, SE Bulgaria)

  • Polina Todorova,
  • Stephany Toschkova,
  • Sevginar Ibryamova,
  • Kiril Valkanov,
  • Teodora Koynova,
  • Darina Ch. Bachvarova,
  • Nikolay Natchev and
  • Tsveteslava Ignatova-Ivanova

Currently, there are no data and studies from Lake Vaya, Burgas city, on the status and quantity of microplastic (MP) particles in fish. This is the first study on the abundance, morphotype, size, polymer type, and color of MP in Gambusia affinis and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
695 Views
21 Pages

Microplastics (MPs) are emerging pollutants of global concern, posing significant ecological and human health risks. They are frequently detected in stormwater systems, with urban runoff serving as a major transport pathway into the environment. Gree...

  • Article
  • Open Access
950 Views
21 Pages

Improving Sampling Strategies for Microplastic Detection in Aquatic Environments: Precision, Recovery, and Sample Size Requirements

  • Michael Toni Sturm,
  • Mirjam Wielandt,
  • Pieter Ronsse,
  • Anika Korzin,
  • Erika Myers and
  • Katrin Schuhen

The accurate quantification of microplastics (MPs) in aquatic environments remains challenging due to the heterogeneous distribution of MPs in different environments, making representative sampling difficult, as well as methodological variabilities i...

  • Article
  • Open Access
826 Views
13 Pages

Effect of Polystyrene Microplastic Exposure on Blood Parameters in Mice

  • Lubomir Petrov,
  • Elina Tsvetanova,
  • Almira Georgieva,
  • Madlena Andreeva,
  • Georgi Pramatarov,
  • Georgi Petrov,
  • Konstantin Dobrev and
  • Albena Alexandrova

Microplastics are emerging environmental contaminants capable of crossing epithelial barriers and circulating systemically, potentially affecting organisms, including humans. This study investigated the hematological and biochemical effects of sub-ch...

  • Article
  • Open Access
705 Views
20 Pages

Ecotoxicological Effects of Polystyrene Micro- and Nanoplastics in Aquatic Ecosystems Under the Influence of Temperature

  • Verdiana Vellani,
  • Karin Schlappa,
  • Celine Smrekar,
  • Tecla Bentivoglio,
  • Serena Anselmi,
  • Francesca Provenza,
  • Ilaria Ceciarini,
  • Alessandra Cincinelli and
  • Monia Renzi

Understanding the toxicity of micro- and nanoplastics (MNPs) in aquatic systems, combined with temperature, is essential in order to assess ecological hazard in a multi-stressor environment. This study investigated the biological responses of marine...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
912 Views
35 Pages

A Comprehensive Review of Microplastic Pollution in Qatar and the Arabian Gulf

  • Usama Javed,
  • Khalid Bani-Melhem,
  • Mohamad Abbas,
  • Hssa Alkuwari,
  • Anjoud Alsulaiti and
  • Fatima Alsharoqi

Microplastic (MP) pollution has emerged as a significant environmental crisis across the Arabian Gulf, driven by rapid urbanization, industrialization, and infrastructure challenges in waste management. Studies indicate that MPs are ubiquitous in nat...

  • Article
  • Open Access
740 Views
25 Pages

Canonical Spectral Transformation for Raman Spectra Enables High Accuracy AI Identification of Marine Microplastics

  • Oscar Ramsés Ruiz-Varela,
  • José Juan García-Sánchez,
  • Roberto Narro-García,
  • Claudia Georgina Nava-Dino,
  • Juan Pablo Flores-De los Ríos,
  • Luis Fernando Gaxiola-Orduño,
  • Alain Manzo-Martínez and
  • María Cristina Maldonado-Orozco

The growing accumulation of microplastics in marine environments demands fast and accurate analytical methods for polymer identification. This study presents a new canonical spectral transformation (CST) strategy designed to extract the most relevant...

  • Article
  • Open Access
2 Citations
842 Views
17 Pages

Presence and Identification of Microplastics in Commercial Fish from Two RAMSAR Sites in Northwestern Mexico

  • Martín Armando Román Vega,
  • Apolinar Santamaría-Miranda,
  • Juan Pablo Apún Molina,
  • Iván Guadalupe Martínez Álvarez,
  • Ricardo de Jesús Aguilar Romero,
  • Karime Anahí Valdez Chávez,
  • Máximo García-Marciano,
  • Mauro Espinoza Ortíz and
  • Luis Parmenio Suescún Bolívar

The presence of microplastics (<5 mm) has become a major threat to marine ecosystems and the organisms inhabiting them. This issue affects a wide range of animals, including commercially important marine fish, whose ingestion of microplastics can...

  • Article
  • Open Access
678 Views
17 Pages

Characterization of Economic Activities in the Tecolutla River Basin, Mexico: A Focus on the Risk of Microplastics in the Production Chain

  • Bertha Moreno-Rodríguez,
  • Yodaira Borroto-Penton,
  • Luis Alberto Peralta-Pelaez,
  • Gustavo Martínez-Castellanos,
  • Carolina Peña-Montes and
  • Humberto Raymundo González-Moreno

The study of river basins is key to understanding the dynamics of microplastic (MPs) generation, transport, and accumulation in regions where various productive activities converge and waste management is limited. The objective of this study was to c...

  • Article
  • Open Access
675 Views
16 Pages

Microplastic (MP) contamination in freshwater systems has emerged as a growing environmental concern. This study investigated the occurrence and seasonal variability of MPs in surface water, the water column, and sediments at selected sites in Lake A...

  • Review
  • Open Access
2 Citations
1,969 Views
41 Pages

Terrestrial environments function as major sinks and dynamic sources of microplastics. Land use strongly influences inputs, accumulation, and transport pathways of these contaminants in the environment. Despite the extensive literature, few reviews h...

  • Article
  • Open Access
826 Views
15 Pages

Detection of Microplastics in Coastal Environments Based on Semantic Segmentation

  • Javier Lorenzo-Navarro,
  • José Salas-Cáceres,
  • Modesto Castrillón-Santana,
  • May Gómez and
  • Alicia Herrera

Microplastics represent an emerging threat to aquatic ecosystems, human health, and coastal aesthetics, with increasing concern about their accumulation on beaches due to ocean currents, wave action, and accidental spills. Despite their environmental...

  • Article
  • Open Access
993 Views
16 Pages

Ingestion of Microplastics in Edible Beach Invertebrates in Vietnam

  • My Yen Nguyen,
  • Ann Vanreusel,
  • Xuan Quang Ngo,
  • Maaike Vercauteren,
  • Jana Asselman and
  • Carl Van Colen

Analyzing microplastics in marine organisms is essential for understanding the ecological and toxicological impacts of marine microplastic pollution in coastal food webs. This study investigated microplastic ingestion in three edible invertebrate spe...

  • Article
  • Open Access
3,090 Views
22 Pages

Occurrence, Characteristics, and Risk Implications of Microplastics in Coastal Sediments and Shallow Groundwater: Evidence from Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh

  • Mohtasim Ahmed,
  • Ashraf Ali Seddique,
  • Mohammed Manik,
  • Habiba Akther,
  • Mohammad Mohinuzzaman,
  • Sharmine Akter Simu,
  • Tanver Hossain,
  • Md. Sahedul Islam,
  • Sk Abu Jahid and
  • Paolo Pastorino
  • + 1 author

Microplastics (MPs) are prevalent in coastal habitats, but their occurrence in highly vulnerable coastal zones and human exposure risk are poorly understood, especially in developing nations like Bangladesh. This inquiry focused on the prevalence and...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,905 Views
23 Pages

UV–Photocatalytic Degradation of Polyethylene and Polystyrene Microplastics in Water: Rapid Spectroscopic and Thermal Metrics for Early Oxidation

  • M. Curcic,
  • I. Stajcic,
  • D. B. Stojanovic,
  • B. Hadzic,
  • P. Mitric,
  • A. Bozic,
  • Z. Lazarevic and
  • P. Kolarz

Heterogeneous photocatalysis increasingly requires rapid polymer degradation tests relevant to aqueous conditions. In this study, a multi-technique approach was developed to monitor the early-stage photo-oxidation of polyethylene (PE) and polystyrene...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,224 Views
23 Pages

In an accelerated aging experiment involving a wide range of cumulative UV-B radiant exposures (up to approximately 9.46 × 103 J cm−2), the degradation state of microplastics was assessed using SEM, FTIR, Raman spectroscopy, and DSC, and...

  • Review
  • Open Access
1 Citations
1,337 Views
24 Pages

Medical Microplastics: Research Progress on Exposure Pathways, Toxic Effects, and Detection Methods

  • Kexin Li,
  • Wanglu Li,
  • Yuxin Sun,
  • Tongtong Ma,
  • Lei Yuan,
  • Yanna Rong,
  • Xiaoyu Liu,
  • Yingchun Fu,
  • Xiaoping Yu and
  • Xiahong Xu

The escalating use of plastic medical products has made medical microplastics (MMPs) contamination an important health concern for specific populations (e.g., patients undergoing medical interventions) and has rendered it a growing focus in global en...

  • Article
  • Open Access
1,061 Views
20 Pages

Marine-related activities contribute significantly to plastic pollution in oceans worldwide, particularly in regions located along international maritime routes such as Türkiye. The Dardanelles serves as a major maritime gateway connecting the A...

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Microplastics - ISSN 2673-8929